Shaw Liu
Title：Professor Office：Qifu Buld. B1205 E-mail：shawliu@jnu.edu.cn
Shaw Liu
Title：Professor Office：Qifu Buld. B1205 E-mail：shawliu@jnu.edu.cnPhD (Physics), University of Pittsburgh, 1972
BS (Physics), National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, 1966
Distinguished Research Fellow, Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica, 2013-Date
Director and Distinguished Research Fellow, Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica, 2004-2012
Distinguished Research Fellow, Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, November 1999-Date.
Chief, Environmental Change Research Project, Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, November 1999-Date.
Chinese Meteorological Academy, Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Changes, Co-Chair 2003-Date.
Peking University, School of Environmental Sciences, Visiting Professor 2001-Date.
National Central University, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Adjunct Professor 2000-Date.
National Taiwan University, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, Adjunct Professor 2000-Date.
Georgia Power/ Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar Chair and Professor, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences,
Georgia Institute of Technology, March 1996-November 1999
Director, Air Resources and Engineering Center, Georgia Institute of Technology, October 1997-1999
Program Chief and Supervisory Research Physicist, Theoretical Aeronomy, Aeronomy Lab., NOAA,
September 1980-March 1996
Visiting Professor, National Taiwan University, August 1992-July 1993
Research Physicist, Theoretical Aeronomy, Aeronomy Lab., NOAA, December 1977-August 1980
Adjunct Lecturer, Astro Planetary and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Colorado August 1979-June 1988
Visiting Scientist, National Center for Atmospheric Research, August 1977-December 1977
Associate Research Scientist, Space Physics Research Lab., University of Michigan, August 1976-July 1977
Assistant Research Scientist, Space Physics Research Lab., University of Michigan, July 1974-July 1976
Post-Doctoral Fellow, University of Pittsburgh, January 1973-June 1974
Atmospheric Environment and Global Climate Change
Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Principal Investigator.
CITATION INFORMATION
ISI Total citation >9500, H-index: 58
FIVE REPRESENTATIVE PUBLICATIONS
[1] Liu, S. C., M. Trainer, F. C. Fehsenfeld, D. D. Parrish, E. J. Williams, D. W. Fahey, G. Hübler and P. C. Murphy (1987): Ozone production in the rural troposphere and the implications for regional and global ozone distributions. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 92, 4191-4207.
[2] Liu, S. C., C. H. Wang, C. J. Shiu, H. W. Chang, C. K. Hsiao and S. H. Liaw (2002): Reduction in sunshine duration over Taiwan: Causes and implications. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 13, 523-546.
[3] Liu, S. C., C. Fu, C. J. Shiu, J. P. Chen, and F. Wu (2009): Temperature dependence of global precipitation extremes, Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L17702, doi:10.1029/2009GL040218.
[4] Shiu, C. J., S. C. Liu, C. Fu, A. Dai, and Y. Sun (2012): How much do precipitation extremes change in a warming climate?. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L17707, doi:10.1029/2012GL052762.
[5] Liu, R., S. C. Liu, R. J. Cicerone, C. J. Shiu, J. Li, J. Wang, and Y. Zhang (2015): Trends of extreme precipitation in eastern China and their possible causes. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 32(8), 1027-1037, doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5002-1.
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS (UPDATE TO 6/24/2017)
2016-Date
[1] Chou, C. C. K., W. C. Hsu, S. Y. Chang, W. N. Chen, M. J. Chen, W. R. Huang, S. H. Huang, C. Y. Tsai, S. C. Chang, C. T. Lee, and S. C. Liu(2017): Seasonality of the mass concentration and chemical composition of aerosols around an urbanized basin in East Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research -Atmospheres, 122, 2026-2042, doi: 10.1002/2016JD025728.
[2] Li, J., R. Liu, S. C. Liu, C. J. Shiu, J. Wang, and Y. Zhang (2016): Trends in aerosol optical depth in northern China retrieved from sunshine duration data. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(1), 431-439, doi: 10.1002/2015GL067111.
2006-2015
[3] Liu, R., S. C. Liu, C. J. Shiu, J. Li, and Y. Zhang (2016): Trends of Regional Precipitation and Their Control Mechanisms during 1979-2013. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 33(2), 164-174.
2006-2015
[4] Liu, R., S. C. Liu,R. J. Cicerone, C. J. Shiu, J. Li, J. Wang, and Y. Zhang (2015): Response to comments by Yuan Wang on “Trends of Extreme Precipitation in Eastern China and Their Possible Causes”. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5121-8.
[5] Liu, R., S. C. Liu, R. J. Cicerone, C. J. Shiu, J. Li, J. Wang, and Y. Zhang (2015): Trends of extreme precipitation in eastern China and their possible causes. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 32(8), 1027-1037, doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5002-1.
[6] Huang, J., H. Liu, J. H. Crawford, C. Chan, D. B. Considine, Y. Zhang, X. Zheng, C. Zhao, V. Thouret, S. J. Oltmans, S. C. Liu, D. B. A. Jones, S. D. Steenrod, and M. R. Damon (2015): Origin of springtime ozone enhancements in the lower troposphere over Beijing: in situ measurements and model analysis. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15, 5161-5179, doi:10.5194/acp-15-5161-2015.
[7] Anoop M., and S. C. Liu (2014): Change in precipitation pattern and risk of drought over India in the context of global warming. Journal of Geophysical Research -Atmospheres, 119(13), 7833-7841.
[8] Hsu, S. C., C. S. L. Lee, C. A. Huh, R. Shaheen, F. J. Lin, S. C. Liu, M. C. Liang and J. Tao (2014): Ammonium deficiency caused by heterogeneous reactions during a super Asian dust episode. Journal of Geophysical Research -Atmospheres, 119(11), 6803-6817.
[9] Zhang, Q., B. Yuan, M. Shao, X. Wang, S. Lu, K. Lu, M. Wang, L. Chen, C. C. Chang, and S. C. Liu (2014): Variations of ground-level O3 and its precursors in Beijing in summertime between 2005 and 2011. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 6089-6101.
[10] Li, Y., A. K. H. Lau, J. C. H. Fung, J. Zheng and S. C. Liu (2013): Importance of NOx control for peak ozone reduction in the Pearl River Delta region, Journal of Geophysical Research -Atmospheres, 118, 9428–9443.
[11] Lee, S. C., Y. H. Yang, S. Y. Chuang, S. C. Liu, H. C. Yang, and W. H. Pan (2012): Risk of asthma associated with energy-dense but nutrient-poor dietary pattern in Taiwanese children. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 21(1), 73-81.
[12] Lin, C. Y., C. C. K. Chou, Z. Wang, S. C. Lung, C. T. Lee, C. S. Yuan, W. N. Chen, S. Y. Chang, S. C. Hsu, W. C. Chen, and S. C. Liu (2012): Impact of different transport mechanism of Asian dust and anthropogenic pollutants to Taiwan. Atmospheric Environment, 60, 403-418, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.06.049.
[13] Liu, Z., Y, Wang, D. Gu, C. Zhao, L. G. Huey, R. Stickel, J. Liao, M. Shao, T. Zhu, L. Zeng, A. Amoroso, F. Costabile, C.C. Chang, and S. C. Liu (2012): Summertime photochemistry during CAREBeijing-2007: ROx budgets and O3 formation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,12, 7737–7752.
[14] Shiu, C. J., S. C. Liu, C. Fu, A. Dai, and Y. Sun (2012): How much do precipitation extremes change in a warming climate?. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L17707, doi:10.1029/2012GL052762.
[15] Hsu, S. C., C. A. Huh, C. Y. Chan, S. H. Lin, F. J .Lin, and S. C. Liu (2012): Hemispheric dispersion of radioactive plume laced with fission nuclides from the Fukushima nuclear event. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, doi:10.1029/2011GL049986.
[16] Liu, Z., Y. H. Wang, M. Vrekoussis, A. Richter, F. Wittrock, J. P. Burrows, M. Shao, C. C. Chang, S. C. Liu, H. L. Wang, and C. H. Chen (2012): Exploring the missing source of glyoxal (CHOCHO) over China. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, doi: 10.1029/2012GL05164.
[17] Hsu, H. M., C. Y. Lin, A. Guenther, J. J. Tribbia, and S. C. Liu (2011): Air-chemistry turbulence: power-law scaling and statistical regularity. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11, 8395-8413.
[18] Chou, C. C. K., C. Y. Tsai, C. C. Chang, P. H. Lin, S. C. Liu, and T. Zhu (2011): Photochemical production of ozone in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11(18), 9825-9837,DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-9825-2011.
[19] Chang, T. Y., Y. A. Liou, C. Y. Lin, S. C. Liu, and Y. C. Wang (2010): Evaluation of surface heat fluxes in Chiayi plain of Taiwan by remotely sensed data, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 1366-5901, 31(14), 3885-3898.
[20] Chou, C. C. K., C. T. Lee, M. T. Cheng, C. S. Yuan, S. J. Chen, Y. L. Wu, W. C. Hsu, S. C. Lung, S. C. Hsu, C. Y. Lin, and S. C. Liu (2010): Seasonal variation and spatial distribution of carbonaceous aerosols in Taiwan. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10(19), 9563-9578, doi: 10.5194/acp-10-9563-2010.
[21] Hsu, S. C., S. C. Liu, F. Tsai, G. Engling, I. I. Lin, C. K. C. Chou, S. J. Kao., Lung, S. C. C., C. Y. Chan, S. C. Lin, J. C. Huang, K. H. Chi, W. N. Chen, F. J. Lin, C. H. Huang, C. L. Kuo, T. C. Wu, Y. T. Huang (2010): High wintertime particulate matter pollution over an offshore island (Kinmen) off southeastern China: An overview. Journal of Geophysical Research -Atmospheres, 115, doi: 10.1029/2009JD013641.
[22] Zhu, C. S., C. C. Chen, J. J. Cao, C. J. Tsai, C. C. K. Chou, S. C. Liu and G. D. Roam (2010): Characterization of carbon fractions for atmospheric fine particles and nanoparticles in a highway tunnel. Atmospheric Environment, 44( 23), 2668-2673.
[23] Lu, K., Y. Zhang, H. Su, T. Brauers, C. C. Chou, A. Hofzumahaus, S. C. Liu, K. Kita, J. Kleffmann, Y. Kondo, M. Shao, A. Wahner, J. Wang, X. Wang, P. Wiesen, and T Zhu (2010): Oxidant (O3+NO2) production processes and formation regimes in Beijing. Journal of Geophysical Research -Atmospheres, 115, D10306, doi:10.1029/2010JD014394.
[24] Lin, C. Y., C. C. Chang, C. Y. Chan, C. H. Kuo, W.C. Chen, D. A. Chu and S. C. Liu (2010): Characteristics of springtime profiles and sources of ozone in the low troposphere over northern Taiwan, Atmospheric Environment, 44(2), 182-193.
[25] Liu, Z., Y. H. Wang, D. S. Gu, C. Zhao, L. G. Huey, R. Stickel, J. Liao, M. Shao, T. Zhu, L. M., Zeng, S. C. Liu, C. C. Chang, A. Amoroso, and F. Costabile (2010): Evidence of reactive aromatics as a major source of peroxy acetyl nitrate over China, Environmental Science & Technology, 44(18), 7017-7022, doi: 10.1021/es1007966.
[26] Hsu, S. C., S. C. Liu, R. Arimoto, F. K. Shiah, G. C. Gong, Y. F. Huang, S. J. Kao, J. P. Chen, F. J. Lin, C. Y. Lin, J. C. Huang, F. J. Tsai, and S. C. C. Lung (2010): Effects of acidic processing, transport history, and dust and sea salt loadings on the dissolution of iron from Asian dust. Journal of Geophysical Research -Atmospheres, 115, doi: 10.1029/2009JD013442.
[27] Liu, S. C., C. Fu, C. J. Shiu, J. P. Chen, and F. Wu (2009): Temperature dependence of global precipitation extremes, Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L17702, doi:10.1029/2009GL040218.
[28] Shiu, C. J., S. C. Liu, and J. P. Chen (2009): Diurnally asymmetric trends of temperature, humidity and precipitation in Taiwan. Journal of Climate, 22, 5635–5649, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2514.1.
[29] Chang, C. C., L. L. Wang, S. C. C. Lung, S. C. Liu, and C. J. Shiu (2009): Source characterization of ozone precursors by complementary approaches of vehicular indicator and principal component analysis. Atmospheric Environment, 43 (10):1771-1778.
[30] Yuan, Z. B., A. K. H. Lau, M. Shao, P. K. K. Louie, S. C. Liu, and T. Zhu (2009): Source analysis of volatile organic compounds by positive matrix factorization in urban and rural environments in Beijing. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres,114, doi: 10.1029/2008jd011190.
[31] Tang, J. H., L. Y. Chan, C. C. Chang, S. C. Liu, and Y. S. Li (2009): Characteristics and sources of non-methane hydrocarbons in background atmospheres of eastern, southwestern, and southern China. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 114, doi: 10.1029/2008jd010333.
[32] Chou, C. C. K., C. Y. Tsai, C. J. Shiu, S. C. Liu, and T. Zhu (2009): Measurement of NOy during campaign of air quality research in Beijing 2006 (CAREBeijing-2006): Implications for the ozone production efficiency of Nox. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 114, doi: 10.1029/2008jd010446.
[33] Lin, C. C., K. L. Huang, S. J. Chen, S. C. Liu, J. H. Tsai, Y. C. Lin, and W. Y. Lin (2009): NH4+, NO3-, and SO42- in roadside and rural size-resolved particles and transformation of NO2/SO2 to nanoparticle-bound NO3-/SO42-. Atmospheric Environment, 43(17): 2731-2736.
[34] Hsu, S. C., S. C. Liu, R. Arimoto, T. H. Liu, Y. T. Huang, F. J. Tsai, F. J. Lin, and S. J. Kao (2009): Dust deposition to the East China Sea and its biogeochemical implications. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres,114, doi: 10.1029/2008jd011223.
[35] Hsu, S. C., S. C. Liu, Y. T. Huang, C. C. K. Chou, S. C. C. Lung, T. H. Liu, J. Y. Tu, and F. J. Tsai (2009): Long-range southeastward transport of Asian biosmoke pollution: Signature detected by aerosol potassium in Northern Taiwan. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 114, doi: 10.1029/2009jd011725.
[36] Chou, C. C. K., C. T. Lee, C. S. Yuan, W. C. Hsu, C. Y. Lin, S. C. Hsu, and S. C. Liu (2008): Implications of the chemical transformation of Asian outflow aerosols for the long-range transport of inorganic nitrogen species. Atmospheric Environment,42 (32):7508-7519.
[37] Hsu, S. C., S. C. Liu, Y. T. Huang, S. C. C. Lung, F. J. Tsai, J. Y. Tu, and S. J. Kao (2008): A criterion for identifying Asian dust events based on Al concentration data collected from northern Taiwan between 2002 and early 2007. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 113 (D18), doi: 10.1029/2007jd009574.
[38] Lin, C. Y., F. Chen, J. C. Huang, W. C. Chen, Y. A. Liou, W. N. Chen, and S. C. Liu (2008): Urban heat island effect and its impact on boundary layer development and land-sea circulation over northern Taiwan. Atmospheric Environment, 42(22), 5635-5649.
[39] Lin, C. Y., W. C. Chen, S. C. Liu, Y. A. Liou, G. R. Liu, and T. H. Lin (2008): Numerical study of the impact of urbanization on the precipitation over Taiwan. Atmospheric Environment, 42(13), 2934-2947.
[40] Wang, J. L., C. H. Wang, C. H. Lai, C. C. Chang, Y. Liu, Y. H. Zhang, S. C. Liu, and M. Shao (2008): Characterization of ozone precursors in the Pearl River Delta by time series observation of non-methane hydrocarbons. Atmospheric Environment, 42(25), 6233-6246.
[41] Zhang, Y. H., M. Hu, S. C. Liu, and A. Wiedensohler (2008): The special issue on PRIDE-PRD2004 campaign. Atmospheric Environment, 42(25), 6155-6156.
[42] Zhang, Y. H, H. Su, L. J. Zhong, Y. F. Cheng, L. M. Zeng, X. S. Wang, Y. R. Xiang, J. L. Wang, D. F. Gao, M. Shao, S. J. Fan, and S. C. Liu(2008): Regional ozone pollution and observation-based approach for analyzing ozone-precursor relationship during the PRIDE-PRD2004 campaign, Atmospheric Environment, 42(25), 6203-6218, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.05.002.
[43] Zhang, Y. H., M. Hu, L. J. Zhong, A. Wiedensohler, S. C. Liu, M. O. Andreae, W. Wang, and S. J. Fan (2008): Regional integrated experiments on air quality over Pearl River Delta 2004 (PRIDE-PRD2004): Overview. Atmospheric Environment, 42(25), 6157-6173.
[44] Chang, S. Y., C. T. Lee, C. C. K. Chou, S. C. Liu, and T. X. Wen (2007): The continuous field measurements of soluble aerosol compositions at the Taipei Aerosol Supersite, Taiwan. Atmospheric Environment, 41(9), 1936-1949.
[45] Hsu, S. C., S. C. Liu, S. J. Kao, W. L. Jeng, Y. T. Huang, C. M. Tseng, F. Tsai, J. Y. Tu, and Y. Yang (2007): Water-soluble species in the marine aerosol from the northern South China Sea: High chloride depletion related to air pollution. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 112 (D19), doi: 10.1029/2007jd008844.
[46] Lin, C. Y., Z. F. Wang, C. C. K. Chou, C. C. Chang, and S. C. Liu (2007): A numerical study of an autumn high ozone episode over southwestern Taiwan. Atmospheric Environment, 41(17): 3684-3701,
[47] Chan, C. Y., Y. S. Li, J. H. Tang, Y. K. Leung, M. C. Wu, L. Y. Chan, C. C. Chang, and S. C. Liu (2007): An analysis on abnormally low ozone in the upper troposphere over subtropical East Asia in spring 2004. Atmospheric Environment, 41(17), 3556-3564.
[48] Shiu, C. J., S. C. Liu, C. C. Chang, J. P. Chen, C. C. K. Chou, C. Y. Lin, and C. Y. Young (2007): Photochemical production of ozone and control strategy for Southern Taiwan. Atmospheric Environment, 41(40), 9324-9340.
[49] Tang, J. H., L. Y. Chan, C. Y. Chan, Y. S. Li, C. C. Chang, S. C. Liu, and Y. D. Li (2007): Nonmethane hydrocarbons in the transported and local air masses at a clean remote site on Hainan Island, south China. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 112(D14), doi: 10.1029/2006jd007796.
[50] Tang, J. H., L. Y. Chan, C. Y. Chan, Y. S. Li, C. C. Chang, S. C. Liu, D. Wu, and Y. D. Li (2007): Characteristics and diurnal variations of NMHCs at urban, suburban, and rural sites in the Pearl River Delta and a remote site in South China. Atmospheric Environment, 41(38), 8620-8632.
[51] Chang, C. C., J. L. Wang, S. C. Liu,and S. C. Lung (2006): Assessment of vehicular and non-vehicular contributions to hydrocarbons using exclusive vehicular indicators. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 6349-6361.
[52] Chou, C. C. K., S. C. Liu, C. Y. Lin, C. J. Shiu, and K. H. Chang (2006): The trend of surface ozone in Taipei, Taiwan, and its causes: implications for ozone control strategies. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 3898-3908.
[53] Hsu, S. C. S. C. Liu, W. L. Jeng, C. C. K. Chou, R. T. Hsu, Y. T. Huang and Y. W. Chen (2006): Lead isotope ratios in ambient aerosols from Taipei, Taiwan: Identifying long-range transport of airborne Pb from the Yangtze Delta. Atmospheric Environment, 40 (28): 5393-5404.
1996-2005
[54] Hsu, S. C., S. C. Liu, W. L. Jeng, F. J. Lin, Y. T. Huang, S. C. C. Lung, T. H. Liu, and J. Y. Tu (2005): Variations of Cd/Pb and Zn/Pb ratios in Taipei aerosols reflecting long-range transport or local pollution emissions. Science of The Total Environment, 347 (1-3), 111-121.
[55] Lin, C. Y., S. C. Liu, C. C. K. Chou, S. J. Huang, C. M. Liu, C. H. Kuo, and C. Y. Young (2005): Long-range transport of aerosols and their impact on the air quality of Taiwan. Atmospheric Environment, 39, 6066-6076.
[56] Chang, C. C., T. Y. Chen, C. Y. Lin, C. S. Yuan, and S. C. Liu (2005): Effects of reactive hydrocarbons on ozone formation in southern Taiwan. Atmospheric Environment, 39, 2867-2878.
[57] Chou, C. C. K., C. Y. Lin, T. K. Chen, S. C. Hsu, S. C. Lung, S. C. Liu and C. Y. Young (2004): Influence of long-range transported dust particles on local air quality: A case study on the Asian dust episodes in Taipei during the spring of 2002. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 15(5), 881-900.
[58] Chang, C. C., T. Y. Chen, C. Chou and S. C. Liu (2004):Assessment of traffic contribution of hydrocarbons by using 2,2-dimethylbutane as a vehicularindicator. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 15,697-711.
[59] Lin, C. Y., S. C. Liu, C. C. K. Chou, T. H. Liu, C. T. Lee, C. S. Yuan, C. J. Shiu and C. Y. Young (2004): Long-range transport of Asian dust and air pollutants to Taiwan. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 15, 759-784, 2004.
[60] Hsu, S. C., S. C. Liu, C. Y. Lin, R. T. Hsu, Y. T. Huang and Y. W. Chen (2004): Metal Compositions and Characterizations of PM10 and PM2.5 Aerosols in Taipei during the Springtime, 2002. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences. 15, 925-948, 2004.
[61] Lung, S. C. C., C. H. Liu, S. Y. Huang, T. J. Lin, C. C. K. Chou and S. C. Liu (2004): Water-soluble ions of aerosols in Taipei in spring 2002. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 15, 901-924, 2004.
[62] Wang, C. C., C. T. Lee, S. C. Liu, and J. P. Chen (2004): Aerosol characterization at Taiwan’s northern tip during ACE-Asia. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 15, 839-856.
[63] Davis, D. D., G. Chen, J. H. Crawford, S. C. Liu, D. Tan, S. T. Sandholm, P. Jing, D. M. Cunnold, B. Dinunno, E. V. Browell, W. B. Grant, M. A. Fenn, B. E. Anderson, J. D. Barrick, G. W. Sachse, S. A. Vay, C. H. Hudgins, M. A. Avery, B. Lefer, R. E. Shetter, B. G. Heikes, D. R. Blake, N. Blake, Y. Kondo and S. Oltmans (2003): An assessment of western North Pacific ozone photochemistry based on springtime observations from NASA's PEM-West B (1994) and TRACE-P (2001) field studies. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108(D21), 8829, doi: 10.1029/2002JD003232.
[64] Tsai, F., T. H. Liu, S. C. Liu, T. Y. Chen, T. L. Anderson, and S. J. Masonis (2003): Model Simulation and Analysis of Coarse and Fine Particle Distributions During ACE-Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 109, D19S20, doi: 10. 1029/2003 JD003665.
[65] Chou, C. C. K., T. Chen, S. Huang, and S. C. Liu (2003): Radiative absorption capability of Asian dust with black carbon contamination. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(12), 1616, doi:10.1029/2003GL017076.
[66] Ko, M., W. Hu, J. M. Rodríguez, Y. Kondo, M. Koike, K. Kita, S. Kawakami, D. Blake, S. C. Liu, and T. Ogawa (2003): Photochemical ozone budget during the BIBLE A and B campaigns. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108(D3), 8404.
[67] DiNunno, B., D. Davis, G. Chen, J. Crawford, J. Olson, and S. C. Liu (2003): An assessment of ozone photochemistry in the central/eastern North Pacific as determined from multiyear airborne field studies. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108(D2), 8237, doi:10.1029/2001JD001468.
[68] Koike, M., Y. Kondo, K. Kita, N. Nishi, S. C. Liu, D. Blake, M. Ko, D. Akutagawa, S. Kawakami, N. Takegawa, Y. Zhao, and T. Ogawa (2002): Reactive nitrogen over the tropical Western Pacific: Influence from lightning and biomass burning during BIBLE-A, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108 (D3), 8403.
[69] Kondo, Y., M. Koike, K. Kita, H. Ikeda, N. Takegawa, S. Kawakami, D. Blake, S. C. Liu, M. Ko, Y. Miyazaki, H. Irie, Y. Higashi, B. Liley, N. Nishi, Y. Zhao, and T. Ogawaet (2002): Effects of biomass burning, lightning and convection on O3, CO, and NOy over the tropical Pacific and Australia in August-October 1998 and 1999. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 108 (D3), 8402.
[70] Liu, S. C., C. H. Wang, C. J. Shiu, H. W. Chang, C. K. Hsiao and S. H. Liaw (2002): Reduction in sunshine duration over Taiwan: Causes and implications. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 13, 523-546.
[71] Yu, H., S. C. Liu, and R. E. Dickinson (2002): Radiative effects of aerosols on the evolution of the atmospheric boundary layer. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 107(D12), 10.1029/2001JD000754.
[72] Liu, S. C., and C. J. Shiu (2001): Asian dust storms and their impact on the air quality of Taiwan. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 1, 1-8.
[73] Wang, Y., S. C. Liu,P. H. Wine,D. D. Davis, S. T. Sandholm, E. L. Atlas, M. A. Avery, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, W. H. Brune, B. G. Heikes, G. W. Sachse, R. E. Shetter, H. B. Singh, R. W. Talbot, and D. Tan (2001): Factors controlling tropospheric O3, OH, NOx, and SO2 over the tropical Pacific during PEM-Tropics B. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 106, 32733-32747.
[74] Davis D., G. Grodzinsky, P. Kasibhatla, J. Crawford, G. Chen, S. C. Liu, A. Bandy, D. Thornton, H. Guan, and S. Sandholm (2001): Impact of ship Emissions on marine boundary layer NOx and SO2 Distributions over the Pacific Basin. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 235-238.
[75] Wang, Y., S. C. Liu, H. Yu, S. T. Sandholm, D. R. Blake, and T. Chen (2000): Influence of convection and biomass burning outflow on tropospheric chemistry over the tropical Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 105, 9321-9333.
[76] Wang, Y., S. C. Liu, B. E. Anderson, G. W. Sachse, S. A. Vay, Y. Kondo, A. Thompson, and H. Singh (2000): Evidence of convection of a dominant source of condensation nuclei in the northern mid-latitude upper troposphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 369-372.
[77] Koike M., Y. Kondo, H. Ikeda, B. E. Anderson, G. W. Sachse, D. Blake, S. C. Liu, H. B. Singh, A. Thompson, K. Kita, Y. Zhao, T. Sugita, R. E. Shetter, and N. Toriyama (2000): Impact of aircraft emissions on reactive nitrogen over the North Atlantic Flight Corridor region. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 105, 3665-3677.
[78] Bradshaw, J., D. D. Davis, G. Grodzinsky, S. Smyth, R. E. Newell, S. Sandholm and S. C. Liu, (2000): Observed distributions of nitrogen oxides in the remote free troposphere from NASA GTE Programs. Review of Geophysics, 38, 61-116, 2000.
[79] Crawford, J., D. Davis, J. Olson, G. Chen, S. C. Liu, H. Fuelberg, J. Hannan, Y. Kondo, B. Anderson, G. Gregory, G. Sachse, R. Talbot, A. Viggiano, B. Heikes, J. Snow, H. Singh, and D. Blake (2000): Evolution and chemical consequences of lightning produced NOxobserved in the N. Atlantic upper troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 105, 19795-19805.
[80] Chameides W. L., H. Yu, S. C. Liu, M. Bergin, X. Zhou, L. Mearns, G. Wang, C. S. Kiang, R. D. Saylor, C. Luo, and Y. Huang (1999): A. Steiner, and F. Giorgi: Case study of the effects of atmospheric aerosols and regional haze on agriculture: An opportunity to enhance crop yields in China through emission controls?. Proceedings of National Academy Sciences, 23(96): 13626-13633.
[81] Kondo Y., M. Koike, H. Ikeda, B. E. Anderson, K. E. Brunke, Y. Zhao, K. Kita, T. Sugita, H. B. Singh, S. C. Liu, L. Jeagle, A. Thompson, G. L. Gregory, R. E. Shetter, G. W. Sachse, E. V. Browell, and M. J. Mahoney (1999): Impact of aircraft emissions on NOx in the lowermost stratosphere at northern midlatitudes. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 3065-3068.
[82] Liu, S. C., H. Yu, B. Ridley, Y. Wang, D. D. Davis, Y. Kondo, M. Koike, B. E. Anderson, G. W. Sachse, S. A. Vay, G. L. Gregory, H. Fuelburg, A. Thompson, and H. Singh (1999):Sources of reactive nitrogen in the upper troposphere during SONEX. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 2441-2444.
[83] Liu, C. M., H. W. Chang, and S. C. Liu (1999): An analysis of Lanyu baseline measurement data. Atmospheric Sciences, 27, 99-130, 1999.
[84] Smyth, S., S. Sandholm, B. Shumaker, W. Mitch, A. Kanvinde, J. Bradshaw, S. C. Liu, S.A. McKeen, G.L. Gregory, B. Anderson, R. Talbot, D. Blake, M. Fenn, J. Merrill, S. Bachmeier, G.W. Sachse, and J. Collins (1999): Characterization of the chemical signatures of air masses observed during the PEM experiments over the Western Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 104, 16243-16254.
[85] Crawford, J., D. Davis, J. Olson, G. Chen, S. Sandholm, S. C. Liu, G. Gregory, G. Sachse, J. B arrick, D. Blake, R. and H. Singh (1999): Assessment of upper tropospheric HOx sources over the tropical Pacific based on NASA GTE/PEM data: Net effect on OH and other photochemical parameters. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 104, 16255-16274.
[86] Chameides, W. L., X. Li, X. Tang, X. Zhou, C. Luo, C. S. Kiang, J. St. John, R. D. Saylor, S. C. Liu, K. S. Lam, T. Wang, and F. Giorgi (1999): Possible effects of ozone pollution on crop yield in China. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 867-870.
[87] Crawford, J. H., D. D. D, Chen, J. Bradshaw, S. Sandholm, Y. Kondo, J. Merrill, S. C. Liu, E. Browell, G. Gregory, B. Anderson, G. Sachse, J. Barrick, D. Blake, R. Talbot, and R. Pueschel (1997): Implications of large scale shifts in tropospheric NOx levels in the remote tropical Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 102, 28447-28468.
[88] Crawford, J. H., D. Davis, G. Chen, J. Bradshaw, S. Sandholm, Y. Kondo, S. C. Liu, E. Browell, G. Gregory, B. Anderson, G. Sachse, J. Collins, J. Barrick, D. Blake, R. Talbot, and H. Singh (1997): An assessment of ozone photochemistry in the extratropical western North Pacific: Impact of continental outflow during the late winter/early spring. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 102, 28469-28488.
[89] Hoell, Jr., J. M. D. D. Davis, S. C. Liu, R. E. Newell, H. Akimoto, R. J. McNeal, and R. J. Bendura (1997): The Pacific Exploratory Mission-West B (PEM-West B): Feb-March 1994. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 102, 28223-28240, 1997.
[90] Kotamarthi, V. R., J. M. Rodriguez, N. K. Sze, U. Kondo, R. Pueschel, G. Ferry, J. Bradshaw S. Sandholm, G. Gregory, D. Davis, and S. C. Liu (1997): Evidence of Heterogeneous Chemistry on Sulfate Aerosols in Stratospheric Air Masses in PEM-West B. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 102, 28425-28436.
[91] McKeen, S. A., G. Mount, F. Eisele, E. Williams, J. Harder, P. Goldan, W. Kuster, S. C. Liu, K. Baumann, D. Tanner, A. Fried, S. Sewell, C. Cantrell, R. Shetter (1997): Photochemical modeling of hydroxyl and its relationship to other species during the Tropospheric OH Photochemistry Experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 102, 6467-6494.
[92] McKeen, S. A., T. Gierczak, J. B. Burkholder, P. O. Wennberg, T. F. Hanisco, E. R. Keim, R. S. Gao, S. C. Liu, A. R. Ravishankara, and D. W. Fahey (1997): The photochemistry of acetone in the upper troposphere: A source of odd-hydrogen radicals. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 3177-3180.
[93] Newell, R. E., E. V. Browell, D. D. Davis, and S. C. Liu (1997): Western Pacific tropospheric ozone and potential vorticity: Implications for Asian pollution. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 2733-2736.
[94] Atlas, E., L. B. Ridley, J. Walega, J. Greenberg, G. Kok, T. Staffelbach, S. Schauffler, J. Lind, G. Hübler, R. Norton, GTE PEM-West Science Team, E. Dlugokencky, J. Elkins, S. Oltmans, G. Mackay, and D. Karecki (1996): A Comparison of Aircraft and Ground-based Measurements at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii During GTE PEM-WEST A and MLOPEX II. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 101, 14599-14612.
[95] Browell, E. V., M. A. Fenn, C. F. Butler, W. B. Grant, J. T. Merrill, R. E. Newell, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, B. E. Anderson, A. R. Bandy, A. S. Bachmeier, D. R. Blake, D. D. Davis, G. L. Gregory, B. G. Heikes, Y. Kondo, S. C. Liu, R. S. Rowland, G.W. Sachse, H. B. Singh, R. W. Talbot, and D. C. Thornton (1996): Large-scale air mass characteristics observed over the western Pacific during the summertime. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 101, 1691-1712.
[96] Davis, D. D., J. Crawford, G. Chen, W. Chemeides, S. C. Liu, J. Bradshaw, S. Sandholm, G. Sachse, G. Gregory, B. Anderson, J. Barrick, A. Bachmeier, J. Collins, E. Browell, D. Blake, S. Rowland, Y. Kondo, H. Singh, R. Talbot, B. Heikes, J. Merrill J. Rodriguez, and R. E. Newell (1996): Assessment of ozone photochemistry in the western North Pacific as inferred from PEM West A observations during fall 1991. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 101, 2111-2134.
[97] Davis, D. D., J. Crawford, S. C. Liu, S. A. McKeen, A. Bandy, D. Thornton, F. S. Rowland, and D. Blake (1996): Potential impact of iodine on tropospheric levels of ozone and other critical oxidizing species. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 101, 2135-2147.
[98] Heikes, B. G., M. Lee, J. Bradshaw, S. Sandholm, D. D. Davis, J. Crawford, J. Rodriguez, S. C. Liu, S. McKeen, D. Thornton, A. Bandy, G. Gregory, R. Talbot, and D. Blake (1996): Hydrogen peroxide and methylhydroperoxide distributions related to ozone and odd-hydrogen over the north Pacific in the fall of 1991. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 101, 1891-1906.
[1] Liu, S. C., S. A. McKeen, E. Y. Hsie, X. Lin, K. K. Kelly, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, E. V. Browell, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, A. R. Bandy, D. C. Thornton, D. R. Blake, F. S. Rowland, R. Newell, B. G. Heikes, H. Singh, and R. W. Talbot (1996): A Model Study of Tropospheric Trace Species During PEM-West A: Continental vs Marine. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 101, 2073-2086.
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Books:
[1] Fehsenfeld, F. C. and S. C. Liu (1993): Tropospheric Ozone: Distribution and Sources. Springer Netherlands.
[2] Fehsenfeld, F., Ø. Hov, G. A. Ancellet, R. A. Cox, D. Ehhalt, H. Hakola, M. Legrand and S. C. Liu. (1988): NOx in the Troposphere. Springer Netherlands.
[3] Liu, S. C. (1988): Model Studies of Background Ozone Formation. Springer Netherlands.
[4] Parrish, D. D., D. W. Fahey, E. J. Williams, S. C. Liu, M. Trainer, P. C. Murphy, D. L. Albritton and F. C. Fehsenfeld (1986): Background Ozone and Anthropogenic Ozone Enhancement at Niwot Ridge, Colorado. Springer Netherlands.
[1] Liu, S. C., (2008): A review of ozone formation in megacities of East Asia and its potential impact on ozone trends, In: Recent Progress in Atmospheric Sciences: Applications to the Asia-Pacific Region. P438-457. edited by K. N. Liou and M.-D. Chou., Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
[3] Akimoto, H., D. D. Davis, S. C. Liu, E. V. Browell, and PEM-West A Science Team (1994): Atmospheric Chemistry of the East Asian Northwest Pacific Region, Global Atmospheric-Biospheric Chemistry, Chapter: Atmospheric chemistry of the east-Asian northwest Pacific region, Publisher: MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, Editors: R. G. Prinn, 71-82.
[4] Parrish, D. D., D. W. Fahey, E. J. Williams, S. C. Liu, M. Trainer, P. C. Murphy, D. L. Albritton and F. C. Fehsenfeld (1986): Background Ozone and Anthropogenic Ozone Enhancement at Niwot Ridge, Colorado. Springer Netherlands.
Chapters in book:
[1] Liu, S. C., (2008): A review of ozone formation in megacities of East Asia and its potential impact on ozone trends, In: Recent Progress in Atmospheric Sciences: Applications to the Asia-Pacific Region. P438-457. edited by K. N. Liou and M.-D. Chou., Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
[2] Liu, S. C., S.A. McKeen, and F. C. Fehsenfeld, Tropospheric Ozone: Strategy for Control of its Precursors, in The Chemistry of the Atmosphere, Ed. J.G. Calvert, Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford, England. 275-284, 1994.
[3] Akimoto, H., D. D. Davis, S. C. Liu, E. V. Browell, and PEM-West A Science Team (1994): Atmospheric Chemistry of the East Asian Northwest Pacific Region, Global Atmospheric-Biospheric Chemistry, Chapter: Atmospheric chemistry of the east-Asian northwest Pacific region, Publisher: MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, Editors: R. G. Prinn, 71-82.
[4] Albritton, D. L., S. C. Liu, and D. Kley (1984): Global Nitrate Deposition from Lightning, Environmental Impact of Natural Emissions, edited by V. P. Aneja, Air Pollution Control Association, Pittsburgh, PA, 100-112.
Proceedings Paper:
[1] Chen, Y. W., J. P. Chen, S. C. Liu, P. H. Lin, H. J. Lin, W. N. Chen, S. Y. Chang, A. Hazra, C. C. K. Chou, S. C. Lung, and S. C. Hsu (2006): Correlation between aerosol optical depth derived from CIMEL sunphotometer and surface particulate concentration in Northern and Southern Taiwan. Proc. SPIE 6299, Remote Sensing of Aerosol and Chemical Gases, Model Simulation/Assimilation, and Applications to Air Quality, doi:10.1117/12.677997.
[2] Liu, S. C., S. Mckeen and M. Trainer (1989): Impacts of biogenic non-methane hydrocarbons on the tropospheric chemistry. In Liege International Astrophysical Colloquia.
[3] Liu, S. C., R. A. Cox, P. J. Crutzen, D. H. Ehhalt, R. Guicherit, A. Hofzumahaus, D. Kley, S. A. Penkett, L.F. Phillips, D. Poppe, F.S. Rowland (1988): Oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere, The Changing Atmosphere, (eds.) F. S. Rowland and I. S. A. Isaksen.
Reports:
[1] Liu, S. C., and H. B. Yu (1999): Modelling the vertical distributions of non-methane hydrocarbons and their potential impact on the background atmosphere, in NATO Report V-102, KFA, Juelich, Germany.
[2] Liu, S. C., and R. J. Cicerone (1984): Fixed Nitrogen Cycle, Global Tropospheric Chemistry Report, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, D. C.
[3] Davis, D. D., H. Niki, T. Mohnen, and S. C. Liu (1984): Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Transformation, Global Tropospheric Chemistry Report, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
[4] Dickinson, R., and S. C. Liu (1984): The Role of Modeling in Understanding Tropospheric Chemical Processes, Global Tropospheric Chemistry Report, National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, D. C.
Jinan University_Institute for Environmental and Climate Research Copyright